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In
the mid-1970s Centerville adopted the slogan "Friendly
City Beside the Great Salt Lake." Situated some twelve
miles north of Salt Lake City, Centerville encompasses
the area from Lund Lane on the north to Pages Lane on
the south, a distance of 3.3 miles, and extends, with
some minor deviations, from the mountains on the east
to the shores of the lake. Population as of the 1990 census
was 11,500.
Thomas Grover, and the Deuel brothers, Osmyn and William,
were the first settlers, arriving in early 1848. They
were soon followed by other families, and a little settlement
was born. They dragged logs to build homes down the steep
mountains. They lacked nails, so many of the homes were
held together by wooden pegs or rawhide thongs. Later,
some built their houses of adobe, made of clay and straw
dried in the sun. More substantial homes were constructed
from rocks washed down from the hills or found in the
beds of streams.
A fort wall was commenced in 1853 to protect against Indian
attack, but the project was soon abandoned. A new wall
was started in 1854, made of rocks and dirt. It was six
feet wide at the base, and about eight feet high. As the
expected Indian attacks never materialized, this second
wall also never was completed. Centerville was variously
known in the early days as Deuel Creek Settlement, then
as Cherry Settlement, and finally as Centerville.
The early small settlements of Utah were characterized
by the unplanned mix of men and women from widely scattered
places and vastly different cultures who came together
for a common cause, and who generally discovered that
the talents, skills, and determination that a struggling
group of people needed for their survival were to be found
among them.
Some had proficiency as carpenters and builders. Some
were competent farmers or livestock raisers. Others were
or learned to become weavers, blacksmiths, coopers, shoemakers,
millers, wheelwrights, seamstresses, teachers, midwives,
dentists, merchants, masons, musicians. Many were self-trained
and self-taught. Others had served apprenticeships in
their homeland. Some of their skills were vital to the
actual physical survival of the communities. Others were
valuable as respite from their difficult yet often humdrum
existence.
Many housewives carded wool and spun the yarn on spinning
wheels; others had looms for weaving cloth from which
they fashioned clothing, bedding, tablecloths, and rag
carpets. They made dyes of different colors from various
plants in their yards and gardens; they made soap, using
their own homemade lye; they made candles. Starch was
made from potatoes. They knitted socks, stockings, mittens,
gloves, and shawls.
While the women were thus busily engaged, the men made
furniture and wooden cooking utensils such as butter bowls,
trays, chopping bowls, ladles and spoons, potato mashers,
and rolling pins. These items supplemented the few items
of china, crockery, iron kettles, skillets, and dutch
ovens that some had brought across the plains with them.
Families lived mainly by their own production, and exchanged
products with their neighbors. Every home and farm was
a little kingdom to itself.
Numerous
small enterprises sprang up in Centerville, such as grocery
stores, a molasses mill, flour mill, sawmill, blacksmith
shops, and a cooperage. There were also shoemakers, tailors,
carpenters and cabinetmakers, wheelwright, rock masons,
nurseries, a meat market, and even a small silkworm operation.
Probably the most important business was the old Centerville
Co-op, built at Main and Center in 1869. When money was
scarce, housewives traded eggs, butter, and other items
for store merchandise. In business for many years, the
Co-op finally closed in 1940, and the building has since
been used as a lumberyard, restaurant, and law offices.
The first schoolhouse was built of logs in 1851. As the
community grew, more and finer schools were built, the
older buildings being abandoned, torn down, or converted
to different uses. Today Centerville boasts a large junior
high school and four modern elementary schools.
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