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Pleasant
Grove, Utah County, was founded by Mormon settlers on
13 September 1850, and became an incorporated city on
19 January 1855. It is located twelve miles northwest
of Provo and thirty-six miles southeast of Salt Lake City.
At this site, the Mormons had their first conflict with
the Indians on 5 March 1849 at the head of a stream that
became known as Battlecreek; the settlement on this creek
at first was unofficially called Battlecreek. Indians
had their own name for the area--"Mepha" or "Little Waters."
The first settlers built impermanent cabins in a "pleasant
grove" of trees. This was a more pleasing name and was
adopted for the town.
Situated
on the northeastern edges of Utah Valley and Utah Lake
and along the western slope of the Wasatch Range at the
foot of Mount Timpanogos, the area's gravelly alluvial
deposits and sediments from Lake Bonneville are ideal
for fruit trees, while the mountains afford protection
from late spring frosts. Thus, the higher small-acreage
farms of Pleasant Grove became prominent fruit and berry
producers. However, with urban growth, now only one large
orchard remains in production.
Very
little industry developed within the community; most that
did was farm related. Sugar beets provided a labor intensive
crop for the lower, heavier soils, more suited for potatoes
and beets. Many of the area's farmers and laborers worked
at the Lehi sugar processing plant and the Pleasant Grove
cutting station until these units closed in 1924. In 1915
the Pleasant Grove Cannery was built near the Union Pacific
Railroad line; it provided an outlet for row crops, such
as peas, green beans, corn, tomatoes, and pumpkins, as
well as large fruits. With the development of freezer
preservation, the cannery also served a market for fresh-frozen
strawberries. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Pleasant
Grove was a major strawberry producer, established a mid-June
Strawberry Days celebration, and became known as Utah's
Strawberry City. The three-day community-sponsored activity
features parades, rodeos, carnivals, and sports events,
and draws numerous visitors. Although local strawberry
fields are now nonexistent, the city proclaims the event
as the longest established celebration in Utah.
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