|
The
mining camp of Frisco was located in Beaver County, Utah,
some seventeen miles west of Milford and fifty miles northwest
of Beaver, in the San Francisco Mining District. This
district, organized on 12 August 1871, embraced approximately
seven square miles on both flanks of the San Francisco
Mountains. It became an important producer of silver and
lead beginning in the mid-1870s.
Frisco
developed as the post office and commercial center for
the district, as well as the terminus of the Utah Southern
Railroad extension from Milford. In 1880 Frisco's population
numbered some 800 people.
The
Horn Silver Mining Company, incorporated on 17 February
1879 (the mine had been discovered in 1875), was the main
mining enterprise in Frisco. While there were a large
number of other mines in the district, the Horn became
the largest producer. From 1875 to 1910 the mine produced
ore having a value of $20,267,078.
With
the success of the Horn Silver mine in the mid-1870s,
the Frisco Mining and Smelting Company expanded its workings
in July 1877 by constructing a smelter that included five
beehive charcoal kilns-- the only substantial remnants
of Frisco's glory years. Other mines located in the district
included the Blackbird, Cactus, Carbonate, Comet, Imperial,
King David, Rattler, and Yellow Jacket.
The
ores of the Frisco District contained lead, copper, silver,
gold, and zinc, with some arsenic and antimony. With the
coming of the railroad, local smelters and concentrators
gave way to those of the Salt Lake Valley. Milford was
on the main line of the San Pedro, Los Angeles, and Salt
Lake Railroad (later the Union Pacific).
Frisco
was an active camp from 1879 to 1929, with most of the
activity occurring up to the year 1910. An 1879-80 directory
lists thirty-three businesses and services available,
including eight saloons. Fluctuations occurred as mining
activity increased or waned. In 1900 fourteen establishments
and services were listed, and Frisco's population had
declined to approximately 500 people. By 1903 there were
some twenty listings; and in 1912 there were only twelve
listings, with a population estimated at 150. The number
increased to sixteen in 1918, as the population rose to
300. Six listings marked the directory of 1922-23, and
the population dropped back to 100. By 1927-28 there were
but two entries, the Horn Silver mine and its manager,
who also acted as the postmaster. The population was still
listed at 100.
Frisco
remained but a mining camp or village, never attaining
the status of an incorporated town. By 1933 a major part
of the district, including Frisco, was controlled and
owned by the Tintic Lead Company. The Great Depression
essentially put an end to the area, but some sporadic
development work continued into the 1940s and 1950s. While
the camp is now all but gone, the remaining Frisco charcoal
kilns were listed in the National Register of Historic
Places in 1982.
Philip
F. Notarianni
|